folder Tahribat.com Forumları
linefolder Linux ve Diğer İşletim Sistemleri
linefolder Basit Yum Komutları



Basit Yum Komutları

  1. KısayolKısayol reportŞikayet pmÖzel Mesaj
    musdawdaf
    musdawdaf's avatar
    Kayıt Tarihi: 01/Ağustos/2006
    Erkek

    Paketleri yonetmek icin bircok arac var apt-get dpkg yum ya da rpm. yum kullanan baya bi dagitim var.fedora onlardan biri.Aklımda olan kullanıslı birkacini vereyim.

    Neyse Yum Yellowdog Updater Modified demekmis sadece bakmıstım gecmisine falan bakmadim isteyen varsa baksin.

    1)Uygulama Yukleme ve Update :Oncelikle bu islemleri yapmak icin sudo ya da root yetkileri olmasi lazim.yani once su ile root olup direk yazabilir ya da sudo yum... seklinde yazabilirsiniz.Uygulama yuklemek icin 'install' kullanıyoruz.install in ardindan direk program adini veriyoruz.ayrica ekstra -y gibi secenekler de verebilirsiniz. -y direk gelen sorulara yes cevabini verecektir.dependency ler otomatik bulunup onlar da kurulacaktır.Eger zaten yuklu ise bunu da belirtiyor sonunda.'update' komutu ise package update islemini gerceklestirir.

     

    yum install packagename

    yum install -y packagename

    yum update packagename


    [mstf@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install -y ocaml
    [sudo] password for mstf:

    Dependencies Resolved

    ================================================================================
    Package Arch Version Repository Size
    ================================================================================
    Installing:
    ocaml x86_64 3.12.0-5.fc16 fedora 4.7 M
    Installing for dependencies:
    gdbm-devel x86_64 1.8.3-9.fc15 fedora 26 k
    ncurses-devel x86_64 5.9-2.20110716.fc16 fedora 700 k
    ocaml-runtime x86_64 3.12.0-5.fc16 fedora 1.4 M
    rpm-build x86_64 4.9.1.2-6.fc16 updates 127 k

    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

    Total download size: 6.9 M
    Installed size: 7.1 M
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/5): gdbm-devel-1.8.3-9.fc15.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00
    (2/5): ncurses-devel-5.9-2.20110716.fc16.x86_64.rpm | 700 kB 00:00
    (3/5): ocaml-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:09
    (4/5): ocaml-runtime-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:02
    (5/5): rpm-build-4.9.1.2-6.fc16.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total 486 kB/s | 6.9 MB 00:14
    Running Transaction Check
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Installing : rpm-build-4.9.1.2-6.fc16.x86_64 1/5
    Installing : ocaml-runtime-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64 2/5
    Installing : gdbm-devel-1.8.3-9.fc15.x86_64 3/5
    Installing : ncurses-devel-5.9-2.20110716.fc16.x86_64 4/5
    Installing : ocaml-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64 5/5
    Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.9-2.20110716.fc16.x86_64 1/5
    Verifying : ocaml-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64 2/5
    Verifying : gdbm-devel-1.8.3-9.fc15.x86_64 3/5
    Verifying : ocaml-runtime-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64 4/5
    Verifying : rpm-build-4.9.1.2-6.fc16.x86_64 5/5

    Installed:
    ocaml.x86_64 0:3.12.0-5.fc16

    Dependency Installed:
    gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.3-9.fc15
    ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-2.20110716.fc16
    ocaml-runtime.x86_64 0:3.12.0-5.fc16
    rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.9.1.2-6.fc16

    Complete!


    [mstf@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install -y firefox
    [sudo] password for mstf:
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit, remove-
    : with-leaves
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    * fedora: ftp.cc.uoc.gr
    * rpmfusion-free: ftp.cc.uoc.gr
    * rpmfusion-free-updates: ftp.cc.uoc.gr
    * rpmfusion-nonfree: ftp.cc.uoc.gr
    * rpmfusion-nonfree-updates: ftp.cc.uoc.gr
    * updates: ftp.cc.uoc.gr
    Package firefox-11.0-1.fc16.x86_64 already installed and latest version
    Nothing to do

    2.Paket Kaldırmak:'remove' ile aynen install da oldugu gibi basitce istedigimiz paketi kaldırabiliriz.-y kullanırken dikkatli olmak gerekir.

    yum remove packagename

    [mstf@localhost~]$ sudo yum remove ocaml

    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit, remove-
    : with-leaves
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package ocaml.x86_64 0:3.12.0-5.fc16 will be erased
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    ================================================================================
    Package Arch Version Repository Size
    ================================================================================
    Removing:
    ocaml x86_64 3.12.0-5.fc16 @fedora 23 M

    Transaction Summary
    ================================================================================
    Remove 1 Package

    Installed size: 23 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    Running Transaction Check
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Erasing : ocaml-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64 1/1
    Verifying : ocaml-3.12.0-5.fc16.x86_64 1/1

    Removed:
    ocaml.x86_64 0:3.12.0-5.fc16

    Complete!


    3)Paket Aramak:Genellikle kuracaginiz programi bilmenize ragmen tam olarak ismini bilmeniz mumkundur.Bunun icin 'search' ve 'seach all' konutunu kullanıyoruz.'search' baslıklarda ve program isimlerinde arama yaparken 'seach all' tum icerigi tarayacaktir.

    yum search firefox

    [mstf@localhost ~]$ sudo yum search djvu
    [sudo] password for mstf:
    ============================== N/S Matched: djvu ===============================
    ImageMagick-djvu.x86_64 : DjVu plugin for ImageMagick
    djvulibre.x86_64 : DjVu viewers, encoders, and utilities
    djvulibre-devel.i686 : Development files for DjVuLibre
    djvulibre-devel.x86_64 : Development files for DjVuLibre
    djvulibre-libs.i686 : Library files for DjVuLibre
    djvulibre-libs.x86_64 : Library files for DjVuLibre
    evince-djvu.x86_64 : Evince backend for djvu files
    pdf2djvu.x86_64 : PDF to DjVu converter
    djview4.x86_64 : DjVu viewer
    djview4-plugin.x86_64 : Browser plugin for DjVu viewer

    Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

    4)Paket Hakkında Bilgi Almak:'yum info' komutu bunun icin kullanıyoruz.Kurulu olması onemli degil tum programların bilgilerini gosterir.

    yum info packagename


    [mstf@localhost ~]$ sudo yum info netbeans

    Available Packages
    Name : netbeans
    Arch : noarch
    Version : 6.9
    Release : 5.fc16
    Size : 1.2 M
    Repo : fedora
    Summary : Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
    URL : http://www.netbeans.org
    License : GPLv2 with exceptions or CDDL
    Description : NetBeans IDE is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for
    : Java/JavaFX, C/C++, Ruby, PHP, etc. The NetBeans IDE is oriented
    : on wide audience of developers from beginners up to experts. A
    : developer can find useful set of the development tools that are
    : embedded in the IDE or can be integrated with. The NetBeans IDE is
    : the modular system and it can be configured according to user
    : needs. Please, visit http://www.netbeans.org/ for more information
    : about this open-source project.



    5)Kullanılan Repolistleri Görmek:'yum repolist'  aktif edilmiş repoları gosterir.

    [mstf@localhost ~]$ yum repolist

    repo id repo name status
    adobe-linux-x86_64 Adobe Systems Incorporated 2
    fedora Fedora 16 - x86_64 25,098
    google-chrome google-chrome 3
    rpmfusion-free RPM Fusion for Fedora 16 - Free 428
    rpmfusion-free-updates RPM Fusion for Fedora 16 - Free - Updates 447
    rpmfusion-nonfree RPM Fusion for Fedora 16 - Nonfree 171
    rpmfusion-nonfree-updates RPM Fusion for Fedora 16 - Nonfree - Updates 212
    updates Fedora 16 - x86_64 - Updates 8,186
    repolist: 34,547

    6)Kurulmuş Package'lari gormek:'yum list' komutu repo da bulunan tum programların listesini 'yum list installed' ise bilgisayarda kurulu olan package listesini verir.NOT:direk yazmayın cunku cok fazla sey gececek okuyamacaksınız 'less' komutunu kullanın.

    'yum list l less'

    'yum list installed |  ess'

    7)Programları Grup Halinde Listelemek:Oldukca onemli ve kullanıslı bir ozellik.'yum grouplist' grupları kurulu olanları veya kurulmaya uygun olanları gösterir.Kurmak icin 'yum groupinstall' kaldırmak icin 'yum groupremove' kulanın.

    [mstf@localhost ~]$ yum grouplist

    Installed Groups:
    Administration Tools
    Authoring and Publishing
    Design Suite
    Dial-up Networking Support
    Editors
    Electronic Lab
    Fonts
    GNOME Desktop Environment
    Games and Entertainment
    Graphical Internet
    Graphics
    Hardware Support
    Input Methods
    Java
    LXDE
    Legacy Fonts
    Legacy Software Development
    Mail Server
    Milkymist
    Network Servers
    Office/Productivity
    Printing Support
    Robotics
    Server Configuration Tools
    Sound and Video
    System Tools
    Text-based Internet
    Window Managers
    X Window System
    Installed Language Groups:
    Language Support

    Available Groups:
    Base
    Books and Guides
    Clustering
    DNS Name Server
    Development Libraries
    Development Tools
    Directory Server
    Dogtag Certificate System
    Educational Software
    Engineering and Scientific
    FTP Server
    Fedora Eclipse
    Fedora Packager
    Font design and packaging
    GNOME Software Development
    Haskell
    Java Development
    KDE Software Compilation
    KDE Software Development
    Legacy Network Server
    LibreOffice Development
    MeeGo NetBook UX Environment
    MinGW cross-compiler
    MySQL Database
    News Server
    OCaml
    Perl Development
    PostgreSQL Database
    Ruby
    Somali Support
    Sugar Desktop Environment
    Virtualization
    Web Development
    Web Server
    Windows File Server
    X Software Development
    XFCE Software Development
    Xfce
    Available Language Groups:

    Done


    Gördügünüz gibi bircok grup oldukca kullanıslı tek tek kurmak yerine direk bunu yazarak kurabiliriz.Eger sisteminizi GNOME 3 ile kurdunuz ama su anki haliyle direk LXDE ye gecmek istiyorsunuz.Bunu grouplist i kullanarak yapabiliriz.

    yum groupinstall 'LXDE'

    yes cevabını verdikten sonra kendisi kuracak ve ardından komutla su dosyayı olusturun
    sudo touch /etc/sysconfig/desktop
    ve dosyanın icine bunları yazıp yeniden baslatın.bunlar XFCE icin de gecerlidir.Artık lxde masaustune sahipsiniz.
    DISPLAYMANAGER=/usr/sbin/lxdm
    PREFERRED=/usr/bin/startlxde
     


    Reply With Quote Alıntı yap
Toplam Hit: 1442 Toplam Mesaj: 1